Azure Academy · Architecture Explorer

Monitoring and Observability Architecture

Design telemetry pipelines that convert metrics, logs, traces and events into reliable operational decisions.

Objective: Deliver actionable observability with controlled cost, retention, ownership and response workflows.

Practical guidance

Business context and requirements

01

Define service objectives, critical journeys and failure modes

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02

Identify telemetry producers, consumers and regulatory retention

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03

Separate diagnostic evidence from high-value operational signals

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Practical guidance

Architecture and design decisions

01

Design collection, transformation, storage and query tiers

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02

Standardise correlation, resource context and alert metadata

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03

Create dashboards and alerts tied to service objectives

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Practical guidance

Security, cost and operating model

01

Secure telemetry access and protect sensitive log content

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02

Control ingestion, retention and query costs

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03

Define alert ownership, tuning, escalation and evidence retention

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Practical guidance

Validation, resilience and evolution

01

Test detection coverage using controlled failure scenarios

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02

Measure alert quality, response time and telemetry gaps

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03

Continuously tune sampling, retention and dashboards

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